Ncn{Xw

hÀj-§Ä-¡p-ap-¼v tI-c-f-¯n-se t£-{X \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-bn {io -Nn¯n-c Xn-cp-\mÄ amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ-½ a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-sâ \nÀt±-i {]-Im-cw tIm-«-bw `-cn-¨n-cp-¶ sN-¼-I-tÈ-cn a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-sâ B-{K-l-{]-Im-cw X-an-gv-\m-Sv Xn-cp-\Â-th-en PnÃ-bn-se i-¦c³-tIm-hn F-¶ Ø-e-¯p-\n¶pw A-©p-Ip-Spw-_-§Ä tIm-«b-¯v F-¯n-t¨À¶p.
tIm-«-b-¯p-h-¶p-tNÀ-¶ C-hÀ tIm«-bw a-lm-tZ-h-t£-{Xw, Ip-S-am-fqÀ hm-kp-tZ-h-]p-cw t£-{Xw, G-äp-am-\qÀ a-lm-tZ-h-t£-{Xw, I-Sp-¯p-cp-¯n a-lm-tZ-h-t£-{Xw, ssh-¡w a-lm-tZ-h-t£{Xw F-¶o t£-{X-§Ä \nÀ-½n¨p. Xp-S-À-¶v C-Xn H-cp Ip-Spw-_w tIm-«-bw PnÃ-bp-sS hS-t¡ A-ä-¯p-Å {_-Ò-awK-ew a-lm-tZ-h-t£-{Xw, Xr-¸-¡p-Sw a-lm-tZ-h-t£{Xw F-¶n-h-bp-sS ]-Wn-IÄ-¡m-bn {_-Ò-aw-Ke-¯v F-¯n-t¨À¶p. C-hÀ-¡m-bn tZ-hkzw ]-Ån-¸m-«nÃ-t¨m-Sp tNÀ-¶p-Å Ip-td Ø-ew \Â-In Ch-sc A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-¸n¨p.
Cu Øe-¯v Xm-a-kn¨p-sIm-Wv-Sv Xm-a-k Ø-e-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¶p-Å H-cp Ø-ew X-c-s¸-Sp-¯n X-§-fp-sS C-ã ]-c-tZ-h-XI-sf A-hn-sS sh-¨m-cm-[n-¨p-t]m¶p. hÀ-j¯n-sem-cn-¡Â FÃm-h-cpw H-¯p-tNÀ-¶v D-Õ-hm-Zn-IÄ \-S-¯n-h¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv tZ-hkzw \nÀ-t±-in-¨ {]-tXy-I Ø-e-§-fn A-hÀ Xm-a-kn¨p-t]m¶p.
a-äp tZ-i-§-fn-ep-Å t£-{X \nÀ-½m-W-§Ä-¡m-bn ]-e Ip-Spw-_-§fpw A-hn-S-§-fn t]m-bn Xm-a-k-ap-d-¸n-¨-Xm-bn tc-J-IÄ ]-d-bp¶p. Cu Ip-Spw-_-¡mÀ B-cm-[n¨p-t]m-cp-¶ ]-c-tZh-Xm t£-{X-am-Wv C-¶v {_-Ò-aw-K-e-¯p-Å {io i-¦-c-\m-cm-b-W kzm-an t£-{Xw. C-¶v ]-e-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-ap-Å Ip-Spw-_-¡mÀ Cu t£-{X-¯n h-¶v X-§-fp-sS ]-c-tZ-h-XI-sf B-N-cn-¨p-h-cp¶p.
Cu tZ-h in-ev-]n-I-fn G-sd {]-i-kv-X\m-b t£-{X-hm-kv-Xp ]-Þn-X\pw I-hnbpw \m-S-I \-S-\pam-b {io {_-Ò-awK-ew kp-{_-Ò-a-Wy³ B-Nm-cn-bp-sS a-¡-fmWv {io kp-{_-Ò-a-Wyw & k¬-kv F-¶v {]-i-kv-Xam-b t£-{X-\nÀ-½m-W-hpw hn-{K-l-\nÀ-½m-W-§fpw \-S-¯p-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ \-S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ.